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If I Move to Another State, Will My Social Security Change?

By Michelle Shvarts
Principal Attorney

If you move to another state, your Social Security retirement or disability (SSDI) benefits will not change because they are federal programs. However, Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits could change due to state-level supplements and different eligibility criteria. Some states provide additional payments, while others do not. To avoid payment delays, you should update your address with the Social Security Administration (SSA) as soon as you relocate.

State-to-State Social Security Retirement and Disability Benefits

Social Security retirement and disability (SSDI) benefits remain the same regardless of where you live because they are administered at the federal level. Moving to another state does not change the amount you receive, nor does it require you to reapply. However, state taxes on Social Security benefits vary. If you move, remember to notify the SSA of your new address so you can continue receiving benefits without delays or disruptions.

How Moving Affects Supplemental Security Income (SSI)

SSI benefits may change if you move because some states provide additional payments while others do not. The federal SSI benefit amount remains the same, but state supplements vary, which can affect your total benefit payments. Additionally, state-specific eligibility rules may apply. Before moving, check if your new state offers SSI supplements and whether different residency rules might impact your payments or qualification for assistance programs.

State Taxes on Social Security Benefits

Some states tax Social Security benefits, while others do not. If you move to a state that imposes taxes, it could affect your overall income. Currently, most states do not tax Social Security, but those that do have different thresholds and exemptions. Check the tax laws in your new state to understand how they could impact your benefits. Federal taxes on Social Security remain unchanged regardless of where you live.

Medicare and Medicaid Considerations When Moving

If you receive Medicare, your coverage will remain the same when you move to another state. However, if you are enrolled in a Medicare Advantage or Part D plan, you might need to switch plans since coverage varies by region. Medicaid benefits, on the other hand, are state-administered and have different eligibility requirements. If you rely on Medicaid, you will need to reapply in your new state after moving.

Updating Your Address with the Social Security Administration

When you move, you must update your address with the SSA to keep receiving your benefits. You can change your address online through your “my Social Security” account, by phone, or by visiting a local SSA office. Keeping your contact information current can prevent delays in payments and ensure you receive important notices about your benefits. If you receive SSI, address updates are especially important due to residency rules.

Impact on Cost of Living Adjustments (COLA)

Cost of living adjustments (COLA) are determined at the federal level and apply equally to all beneficiaries, regardless of where they live. Moving to another state does not impact your COLA percentage. However, the actual cost of living in your new state might differ, which could affect your purchasing power. Some states have higher living expenses that influence how far your Social Security benefits stretch, even though the payment amount remains the same.

How a Lawyer Can Help With Social Security Issues After Moving

A lawyer from the Disability Advocates Group can help you prevent interruptions in your Social Security benefits after a move by addressing eligibility concerns, state-specific SSI changes, and appeals if issues arise. We can also assist with Medicaid transitions and tax implications. Contact us today for a free consultation to protect your benefits.

About the Author
Ms. Shvarts is the managing attorney for Disability Advocates Group. She opened Disability Advocates Group to assist individuals who became disabled and unable to work to obtain the benefits they need and deserve.  Ms. Shvarts and the rest of the team at Disability Advocates Group are dedicated to assisting individuals obtain Social Security Disability Benefits (SSDI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits.
Posted in SSI